Your eye color, hair texture, and height are all examples of things you may have inherited from your parents. But did you know that they might have also given you an increased risk of gum disease? That’s right, dental issues like gum disease can run in the family. Let’s examine just how likely it is that you’ll need gum disease therapy thanks to your parents.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also sometimes called periodontal disease, is characterized by red, swollen, tender, or bleeding gums. It’s a bacterial infection that can start out mild and painless, but can quickly progress to the point of bone and tooth loss. Bacteria can attack the structures keeping your teeth anchored in your gums. In fact, periodontal disease is the leading cause of adult tooth loss in the United States.
Is Gum Disease Genetic?
A recent study has suggested that up to half the total cases of periodontal disease are influenced by genetics. Up to 30% of the population may have a genetic predisposition to developing gum disease. For example, some people with serious gum disease have genetic factors that impact the immune factor interleukin-1 (IL-1). This is a cytokine that plays a role in your inflammatory response to infections. These people are up to 20 times more likely to develop advanced periodontal disease than those who don’t have these genetic factors.
How Can You Fight Gum Disease?
Even if gum disease runs in your family, that doesn’t automatically mean you’re guaranteed to develop it. Keep these tips in mind to prevent from acquiring periodontal disease:
- Brush your teeth every morning and every night with a fluoridated toothpaste and an ultra-soft toothbrush to avoid irritating your gums.
- Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth and along your gumline. High levels of plaque can contribute to gum disease.
- Eat a balanced diet low in sugary foods and drinks and high in fresh fruits and vegetables.
- If you smoke or chew tobacco, consider quitting. People who smoke are up to twice as likely as nonsmokers to develop gum disease.
- See your dentist twice a year for regular checkups and cleanings. Cleanings can remove built-up plaque, and your dentist then has an opportunity to diagnose gum disease in its early stages while it’s still easily treatable.
Even though some people might have a hereditary predisposition to gum disease, that doesn’t inherently mean you’re going to get it. Take good care of your mouth and see your dentist regularly, and your teeth and gums should stay in great condition!
About the Practice
Dr. Hooks welcomes you to their Altavista, VA dental practice. At Hooks Family Dentistry, we treat patients of all ages and warmly welcome you and your family to our clinic.
From dental treatments like fillings and root canals to cosmetic procedures like veneers and even preventative care like exams and cleanings, we do it all in a warm and friendly environment that will leave you smiling from ear to ear!
To schedule an appointment with our dental team, please visit our website, or call 434-215-0363 today!